Adopting good field sanitation, destruction of infected plant material and crop rotation help to reduce the spread of the disease. It is very difficult to control this pest since it feeds inside the shoot and fruit, and there is every possibility of toxic residues. Forewings has black and brown patches and dots on white colour, hind wings are opaescent with black dots. Lightharvesting antenna of chlamydomonas reinhardtii jan h. Adult moths fly in from adjacent fields or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves. Pdf management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer leucinodes. Bioefficacy of insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal article pdf available in journal of environmental biology 314. Isolation, purification and nmr characterization doi.
The main pest attacking date palm crops in oman is the dubas bug ommatissus lybicus. The pest poses a serious problem because of its high reproductive potential, rapid turnover of generations and in. Pdf on aug 27, 2019, manish gautam and others published management of. Avrdc has developed a procedure for rearing leucinodes in the laboratory throughout the. This study integrated modern technology, remote sensing and. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee is regarded as. Assessment of shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen.
Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in subsaharan africa and moving in trade insecta, lepidoptera, pyraloidea. Distributor for products for forest insect pests in canada and us except colorado. Most date palm cultivation is under the traditional agricultural system. Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant. Lepidoptera is considered as a major and most destructive pest. A shows the various pieces of information about the currently opened alignment of tfbs sequences. Seasonal incidence and economic losses of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee suresh kumar and dharmendra singh department of entomology, c. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l.
Genomewide prediction of the performance of threeway. Evaluation of sex pheromone trap models for monitoring of. Seasonal fluctuation in the population of leucinodes. Larvae emerge from eggs and travel a short distance to bore into new shoots or fruits. Leucinodes orbonalis etc, infest brinjal during different stages of plant growth prempong and buahim 1977. Save nature to survive base line data for insecticide. Twodimensional structure of the native lightharvesting complex lh2 from rubrivivax gelatinosus and of a truncated form jeanluc ranck a. Tewari and rao 1989 developed a sequential sampling plan to identify the economic injury level for aubergine in bangalore, india. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers, 2 3 4 posing medium threats to incoming crops from african nations.
Date palm trees, phoenix dactylifera, are the primary crop in oman. Ma laichattiwar, rs meena and m raghuraman abstract biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a major pest of brinjal was studied in the year 20152016 in the laboratory. Agriculture free fulltext relationship of date palm. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis gueneis one of the most destructive pests of brinjal in india. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer is regarded as one of the most destructive pest attacking brinjal crop right from nursery stage to harvesting.
Bioefficacy of insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. Leucinodes orbonalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Takes as input an object that describes speciestaxa e. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis pyraustidae. Biophysical mechanisms of resistance to brinjal shoot and. Mussgnug,a lutz wobbe,a ingolf elles,b christina claus,a mary hamilton,c andreas fink,d uwe kahmann,a aliki kapazoglou,c conrad w.
Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. It is always advised to combine two or more methods of protec. Eggplant borer leucinodes orbonalis plant pest factsheet. Twodimensional structure of the native lightharvesting. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a destruc tive pest of eggplant. This is a pest of brinjal solanum melongena but also attacks other solanaceous plants. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. Yield losses in bangladesh because of efsb infestation have been reported as high as 86%. Minutes of the 2 meeting of the expert committee on bt. It is an internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production.
Production technology of brinjal egg plant a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Information of the biology is required for effective management of this field pest. The monophagous brinjal fruit and shoot borer fsb leucinodes orbonalis and. Environmental implications and thrusts, bangalore, india, 1517 october 1997.
The eggplant fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis is a serious eggplant pest in south and southeast asia. Leucinodes orbonalis coffs harbour butterfly house. Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family crambidae. Leucinodes orbonalis, feeding behavior, vascular tissue, homing. From a practical standpoint, it will be most efficient to combine insect. Easilydistinguishedfromleucinodesgiienecbyabsence ofconicalfronsandforewingwithvein10fromstalkofveins8and9. Fusionner pdf combiner en ligne vos fichiers pdf gratuitement. Conservedactivesitesequencesin arabidopsis plastid. Management of egg plant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen.
Pdf biointensive management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer. Leucinodes orbonalis caterpillars contaminate the fruit of the host plant with their tunnels and frass, as well as allowing secondary damage, e. Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Leucinodes orbonalis leuioroverview eppo global database.
Tayde department of entomology, naini agricultural institute, sam higginbottom university of agriculture, technology and sciences, allahabad211007u. It is the most important and destructive pest of brinjal in india. Minutes of the 2 nd meeting of the expert committee on bt brinjal held on 3. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to location. Younger larvae bore into the midrib and petiole of the leaf, resulting in drooping of the leaves. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Symptoms on fruits appear as minute, sunken dull and dusky spots, which later merge and the infected fruits rot.
General information about leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. The larvae are feed first on leaves and fruiting bodies and later on, they bore into the fruits, completely eating away the internal contents. Leucinodes orbonalis gueene and natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem u. Integrated pest management programmes that combine a set of measures. Nab1 is an rna binding protein involved in the light.
Leucinodes orbonalis is the key pest infesting eggplant, with international importance as it causes heavy damage in all eggplant growing areas. Hanur and others published solanum macrocarpon, a wild brinjal, is not a source of resistance against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Introduction brinjal eggplant, aubergine, solanum melongena l. Pdf solanum macrocarpon, a wild brinjal, is not a source.
In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. The major advantage of trichogramma species as biological control agents is their extremely small size. Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of solanaceae fruits from asia and has been taken at light in the uk presumably as an result of such importations. Management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis. This damage means that the fruit becomes inedible and is destroyed. The larvae is pink colour active through out the year and more active during rainy season. It is always advised to combine two or more methods of protec tion such as use of barriers combined with manual destruction of the pest.
The pupation took place on the glass jars, soil, muslin cloth, sometimes inside the. Leucinodes orbonalis was added to the eppo a1 list in 2012. During reproductive stage, tiny shiny larva bores into the flower buds and fruits. Eggplant is one of the most common vegetable crops grown in india and other parts of the world.
It not only reduces the yield by making holes in shoots as well as in fruits but also reduces the. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis is the most destructive pest of brinjal. Management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee by integrating different nonchemical approaches. Lepidoptera brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very dangerous pest of brinjal. The plants are usually under dense planting, which makes them prone to pest infestation. A full datasheet will be prepared, in the meantime you can view here the data which was previously available from the eppo alert list added to the eppo alert list in 2008deleted in 2012. The first symptoms of infestation are freshly wilted.
In the early stage of the crop, larva bores into the shoots resulting in drooping, withering and drying of theaffected shoots. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of. The cells werethenlysedinabuffercontaining20mm trishcl,ph8. Issn why is management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. The caterpillar bores into young growing shoots, petioles, midrib of leaves and fruits leaving no sign of entry. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria.
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